Turbulent flows past airfoils


Our turbulent flow computations over a NACA 0012 airfoil not only predict the phenomenon of {\it stall} but also pick-up the associated hysteresis close to the stall angle. The ability of the flow to remember its past history is responsible for its hysteretic behavior. For the same angle of attack, the flow obtained with the increasing angle results in an almost attached flow with higher lift and lower drag while the one with decreasing} angle of attack is associated with large unsteadiness, lower lift and higher drag Figure 9 The method is now being applied to multi-element airfoils that are deployed during take-off and landing. This research is funded by AR & DB.
 
 

Increasing angle
Decreasing angle

Re=10^6, turbulent flow past a NACA
 0012 at airfoil at =18° Hysteresis

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