• Theory of turbulent flow.

• Basic Equations and closure problems, Reynolds Equations (SRANS and URANS), Reynolds Stress Equations.

• Coherent and incoherent structures of turbulence.

• Introduction to numerical fluid flow and heat transfer.

• Finite difference method (FDM) solution of incompressible viscous flows.

• Turbulence modeling and simulations: RANS/URANS, LES and DNS.