Gowdham Prabhakar
Principal Investigator · HIVE Lab

Gowdham Prabhakar

Creative Technologist  ·  HCI Researcher  ·  Assistant Professor
Department of Design  ·  IIT Kanpur  ·  XR  ·  AI  ·  Music Tech  ·  Robotics

HCI engineer, music producer, and robotics builder. His research bridges human experience and technology across HCI, Music Technology, XR, Assistive Technology, Human-Robot Interaction, and New Media Art. He founded HIVE Lab with the conviction that India needed a serious home for Music Technology research — and a lab that refuses to stay inside a single discipline.

B.E. Electronics (Anna University) → M.Des (IIITDM Kancheepuram) → PhD HCI (I3D Lab, CPDM, IISc Bangalore, with Prof. Pradipta Biswas) → Postdoc (Multi-Sensory Devices Group, UCL) → Assistant Professor, IIT Kanpur.

30+
Publications
9+
Patents
9+
Invited Talks
2×
Best Paper Awards
₹185L+
Funded Research
Sound & Music

Music Production

Passionate about music since childhood, Gowdham bridges technical expertise with musical expression — producing original compositions and using music as a lens for interaction research.

Iyal
Debut Album
Album
Iyal

Debut album — Tamil compositions bridging classical sensibility and contemporary production.

Listen on SoundCloud ↗
Single
Single
Poovil Thenai

First single — a Tamil composition exploring nature and longing through contemporary sound design.

Watch on YouTube ↗
Cover
Cover
New York Nagaram

Cover of the iconic AR Rahman composition — a tribute to the artist who first inspired the music journey.

Watch on YouTube ↗
Research ✕ Music
Music as a Research Medium

Cognitive load mapped to musical notes · Eye-gaze controlled DAW · GraviTone gravity-well interface · Swarings ring-based MIDI controller · Music Glove wearable tabla interface

See HIVE Music Projects ↗
Research Portfolio

For the full list of HIVE Lab projects see the Projects page. Selected highlights below.

Music Tech · NIME
GraviTone — Gravity-well Musical Interface

A novel instrument where gravity wells control pitch, rhythm, and dynamics — presented at NIME 2025, Canberra.

Assistive Tech · XR
Mouth Interface for XR

Enabling disabled artists and users to navigate XR environments using mouth-based interaction. Published at CHI 2026.

Robotics · XR
CAVE-E — Virtual Earthquake Environment

VR-based simulation of collapsed buildings for disaster training and rescue robot evaluation.

Music Tech · HCI
Swarings — Ring-based MIDI Controller

Wearable ring controllers for real-time MIDI performance. Presented at UIST 2025, Busan.

Robotics · HRI
Serpentine Synergy — Soft Continuum Robot

Dual-function soft robot operating as both a continuum manipulator and a snake robot for search and rescue.

New Media · AI
Phantom Visions & HUX AI

Generative AI artworks and interactive experiences presented at IndiaHCI 2024 Arts Track, IIT Bombay.

Music Tech
Music Glove & Tabla Glove

Wearable glove interfaces for Indian classical percussion — enabling tabla performance through gestural sensing.

Music Tech
Digital Theremin & Musical Haptics

Touchless expressive instrument and tactile music perception platform — extending musical interaction beyond touch.

Assistive Tech · Healthcare
ICU/CCU Patient Interaction & Eye-Gaze HUD

Communication systems for non-verbal ICU patients using eye tracking and AAC — giving voice to those who cannot speak.

Assistive Tech
PathBuddy & Tourette’s Assistive System

Assistive navigation platform and a system for people with Tourette’s Syndrome — inclusive design for diverse neurologies.

Neurotech
Vagus Nerve Stimulation & PRANA

Non-invasive neurostimulation device and PRANA — a multi-sensory immersive installation exploring physiological feedback and presence.

AI · HCI
Focused Clarity & Gaze Flow

Attention and cognitive interaction platform, and gaze-based interaction system for adaptive human-AI experiences.

New Media · Installation
Kinetic Arts & BluePrint

Electronics-driven motion sculptures and an interactive exhibition platform — design and technology as spectacle.

PhD thesis: Interaction Design and Distraction Detection of Drivers in Automotive — IISc, 2016–2021. Graphical abstract ↗  Presentation ↗

Automotive · Gaze
Laser Tracker for Dashboard Interaction

Wearable laser pointer with eye-gaze switch for touchless in-vehicle display interaction. Patent granted.

Automotive · HUD
Gaze-Controlled HUD Inside Car

See-through Heads-Up Display with hands-free eye gaze selection — no physical touch required.

Cognitive Load
Real-time Cognitive Load Estimation

Ocular parameter-based cognitive load estimation for drivers. Foundation of multiple journal publications.

Music · HCI
HMI for Music Production (FL Studio)

Eye tracking + hand gesture control of a DAW — early prototype of what became HIVE’s Music Tech research.

Deep Learning · ADAS
On-Road Obstacle Detection — TATA Elxsi

Faster-RCNN on GPU for real-time obstacle detection in ADAS. 8-month collaboration with TATA Elxsi.

Multisensory · UCL
DataLev — Acoustic Levitation Data Physicalisation

Mid-air data physicalisation using acoustic levitation. Published at CHI 2023 with UCL collaborators.

Publications & Patents
01 Journal · 2026
From Preparedness to Action: Synthesising Insights on Robot Usage in Post-Earthquake Search Operations

Rajashekhar, V.S., & Prabhakar, G. — Resilient Cities and Structures, Elsevier. In Press. DOI ↗

02 arXiv · 2024
Heads Up eXperience (HUX): Always-On AI Companion for Human Computer Environment Interaction

Sukanth, K., Sudhiksha, K.R., Rajashekhar, V.S., Prabhakar, G. Link ↗

03 arXiv · 2024
Serpentine Synergy: Design and Fabrication of a Dual Soft Continuum Manipulator and Soft Snake Robot

Rajashekhar, V.S., Rajesh, A., Athaaillah, M.I.A., & Prabhakar, G. Link ↗

04 arXiv · 2024
Tactile Melodies: A Desk-Mounted Haptics for Perceiving Musical Experiences

Moora, R.V., & Prabhakar, G. Link ↗

05 Journal · 2021
A Brief Survey on Interactive Automotive UI

Prabhakar, G., & Biswas, P. — Transportation Engineering, 2021 DOI ↗

06 Journal · 2021
A Wearable Virtual Touch System for IVIS in Cars

Prabhakar, G., Rajkhowa, P., Harsha, D., Biswas, P. — J. Multimodal User Interface, Springer, 2021 DOI ↗

07 Journal · 2020
Cognitive Load Estimation Using Ocular Parameters in Automotive

Prabhakar, G., Mukhopadhyay, A., Murthy, L., et al. — Transportation Engineering, 2020 DOI ↗

08 Journal · 2019
Interactive Gaze & Finger Controlled HUD for Cars

Prabhakar, G., Ramakrishnan, A., et al. — J. Multimodal User Interface, Springer, 2019 DOI ↗

09 Journal · 2018
Eye Gaze Controlled Projected Display in Automotive and Military Aviation

Prabhakar, G., Biswas, P. — Multimodal Technologies and Interaction, 2018 DOI ↗

10 Journal · 2018
Detecting Drivers’ Cognitive Load from Saccadic Intrusion

Biswas, P., & Prabhakar, G. — Transportation Research Part F, 2018 DOI ↗

11–13 More
Additional journal articles — Frontiers in Psychology, J. Eye Movement Research, ACM DGOV

Full list on Google Scholar ↗

01 CHI 2026
When Assistive Technologies Become Provocations: Unpacking Access in HCI Practices Using Crip Technoscience, Mouth Interfaces, and XR

Jain, P., Sharma, A., Chaudhary, S., Rawat, V., Bhagat, A.K., Jain, K., Bayerlein, C., Salter, C.L., & Prabhakar, G. DOI ↗

02 UIST 2025
Swarings: Exploring Expressive Freedom Through Ring-Based Musical Interaction

Kumar, S., Dev, S.K., Srinath, L., Kumar, A., Jain, K., Bhagat, A.K., Mukherjee, P., & Prabhakar, G. — UIST 2025, Busan DOI ↗

03 ISMAR 2025
Exploring the Trapped-in-Debris Experience: Behavioural and Verbal Analysis in XR Earthquake Simulations

Rajashekhar, V.S., & Prabhakar, G. — ISMAR 2025, NeuroXR Workshop Link ↗

04 MobileHCI 2025
From Awareness to Action: XR Systems for Earthquake Preparedness, Evacuation, and Rescue

Rajashekhar, V.S., & Prabhakar, G. — MobileHCI 2025, Doctoral Consortium DOI ↗

05 ISMAR 2025
NeuroXR: Neurophysiological Signals, Affective Computing and Cognition in Extended Reality

Botev, J., Biswas, P., Rao, A.K., Ray, R.K., Prabhakar, G., & Niknam, S. — ISMAR 2025 Workshop Link ↗

06 NIME 2025
GraviTone: A Tangible Musical Interface Using Gravity Well for Sound and Music Creation

Jain, K., Williams, A., Bhagat, A.K., et al. — NIME 2025, Canberra PDF ↗

07 IndiaHCI 2024
Key Dimensions for Human-Robot Interaction in XR for Rescue Robots

Rajashekhar, V.S. — IndiaHCI 2024 Link ↗

08 CHI 2024
To Show or Hide — Investigating the Effect of Cursor Visibility in Gaze-Controlled Interfaces

Rajashekhar, V.S., Aravind, S., Aniruthvishwak, R., Narendhran, V., Prabhakar, G. — CHI 2024 DOI ↗

09 IUI 2024
Multi-Modal Interaction for Soft Continuum Robots during Post-Earthquake Search Operations

Rajashekhar, V.S., Prabhakar, G. — IUI 2024 Workshops PDF ↗

10 CHI 2023
DataLev: Mid-air Data Physicalisation Using Acoustic Levitation

Gao, L., Irani, P., Subramanian, S., Prabhakar, G., et al. DOI ↗

11 IEEE ICICICT 2017
Evaluation of Laser Pointer as a Pointing Device in Automotive Best Paper Award

Prabhakar, G., & Biswas, P. DOI ↗

12 IEEE ICCICCT 2016
Comparison of Three Hand Movement Tracking Sensors as Cursor Controllers Best Paper Award

Prabhakar, G., Rajesh, J., & Biswas, P. DOI ↗

13+ More
Additional papers at AutomotiveUI, British HCI, IEEE TENSYMP, ICT4SD, SFTE, AVIAMAT

Full list on Google Scholar ↗

HIVE Lab Era (2022–present)

01 Patent
Real-time Visual Feedback System for Minimizing Risk of Jaywalking or Distracted Walking

Prabhakar, G., Bhagat, A.K., Tony, L., Balasubramani, P.P. — App No.: 202511070920

02 Patent
A Musical Instrument — Swarings 2

Dev, S.K., Kumar, S., Srinath, L., Mukherjee, P., Kumar, A., Bhagat, A.K., Jain, K., Prabhakar, G. — App No.: 202511072744

03 Patent
Wearable Musical Device for Simulating Indian Classical Percussion Audio — Music Glove

Mukherjee, P., Dev, S.K., Kumar, S., Srinath, L., Kumar, A., Bhagat, A.K., Jain, K., Prabhakar, G. — App No.: 202511071234

04 Patent
GraviTone

Jain, K., Bhagat, A.K., Williams, A., Rajesh, A., Prabhakar, G. — Application: Under Process

05 Patent
Non-Invasive Vagus Nerve Stimulation Device with Physiological Feedback

Pandey, M., Samnekar, D., Kumar, R., Agrawal, H., Kar, S.K., Singh, A., & Prabhakar, G. — Indian Patent Application (filed)

06 Patent
An Ear Device for Nerve Stimulation

Pandey, M., Samnekar, D., Kumar, R., Agrawal, H., Kar, S.K., Singh, A., & Prabhakar, G. — App No.: 202511002159

IISc Era (2016–2021)

07 Patent
Wearable Laser Pointer for Automotive User Interface

Prabhakar, G., Biswas, P. — App No.: 201741035044 · PCT/IB2018/057680 WIPO ↗

08 Patent
System and Method for Monitoring Cognitive Load of a Driver

Prabhakar, G., Mukhopadhyay, A., Biswas, P., et al. — Indian No.: 201941052358 · PCT/IB2020/062016 WIPO ↗

09 Patent
A System for Man-Machine Interaction in Vehicles

Biswas, P., Deshmukh, S., Prabhakar, G., et al. — Indian No.: 201941009219 · PCT/IB2020/050253 · US 17/437,003 WIPO ↗

01 Book · 2023
Developments and Trend Maps for Soft Continuum Manipulators and Soft Snake Robots

Rajashekhar, V.S., Prabhakar, G. — Now Publishers, 2023 DOI ↗

Awards
Institute Gold Medal — IISc Bangalore

AI4AI event, 2025 — outstanding research contribution

Best Paper — IEEE ICICICT 2017

Laser Pointer as Pointing Device in Automotive

Best Paper — IEEE ICCICCT 2016

Three Hand Tracking Sensors as Cursor Controllers

ACM Travel Grant

Automotive UI 2017, Doctoral Consortium

Runner-up — RPD 2019

Research in Product Design, CPDM, IISc

Runner-up — KALPANA 2015

Tata Center, IIT Bombay — Dynarack housing system

Invited Talks
MIT Media Lab

2024

Stanford HCI Group

2024

Imperial College London

2025

University of the Arts London

2025

Brunel University London

2024

ZHdK, Zurich

2023

Virginia Tech

2024

TH Ingolstadt, Germany

2023

IISc Bangalore — CiSTUP

2022

Press & Media

Featured in national and international press across research milestones.

NDTV The Hindu Deccan Herald Gates Cambridge CiSTUP · IISc CPDM · IISc IIITDM Kancheepuram
Courses
Human Machine Interaction ↗

DES 638 · 9 Credits · Odd Sem

Electronics for Designers ↗

DES 634 · 9 Credits

Game Tech Explorers ↗

School Connect · IIT Madras · 2025

Funded Research & Grants
Co-PI
CARE Grant

Collaborative research in human-centered interaction systems.

₹80 Lakhs
PI
Institute Special Grant

IIT Kanpur institute grant for HIVE Lab infrastructure and research.

₹80 Lakhs
PI
Lab Startup Grant

Seed funding to establish HIVE Lab facilities and initial projects.

₹25 Lakhs
Co-PI · Industry
Intelligent Dashboard Control System

Faurecia-funded automotive HMI research project.

₹57.3 Lakhs
₹185L+
Total funded research as PI / Co-PI across government, institute, and industry sources.
Technical & Creative Skills
Programming
PythonC / C++C#P5.jsVerilog HDL
XR & Creative Tools
Unity3DUnreal EngineTouchDesignerBlenderFusion 360MATLABLogic Pro XFL StudioMax/MSP
Hardware & Embedded
ArduinoESP32Raspberry PiFPGA
Sensors & Interaction
Tobii Eye TrackerLeap MotionXSENS IMUOptiTrackAzure KinectEEG (EMOTIV)
AI & Vision
PyTorchOpenCVMediaPipeRunwayMLStable DiffusionLLMs / VLMs
Creative Practice
Music CompositionSound DesignFilm ScoringInteractive ArtsMedia Production
Academic Leadership & Service
Leadership
Roles & Positions
Chair — UK-India Future Networks (Applications Track)

Volunteer — Smart India Hackathon

Organisation & Industry
Workshops & Events
Organiser — ICORD, AutomotiveUI, D&I Workshops

Industry Workshops — Ashok Leyland

Industry Workshops — Honeywell

Education & Career
2022 — Present
Assistant Professor
Dept. of Design, IIT Kanpur
Founder & Director of HIVE Lab. PI on ₹185L+ funded research.
2021 — 2022
Postdoctoral Researcher
Multi-Sensory Devices Group, UCL, London
Multisensory interaction across all five senses.
2021
Associate Research Engineer
S.L. Kirloskar Groups, Bangalore
AI research for Industrial Automation.
2016 — 2021
PhD — HCI
I3D Lab, CPDM, IISc Bangalore
Thesis: Interaction Design and Distraction Detection in Automotive. Supervisor: Prof. Pradipta Biswas. Collaborated with TATA Elxsi, Faurecia, Stancebeam.
2014 — 2016
M.Des — Electronic Systems
IIITDM Kancheepuram
2009 — 2013
B.E. — Electronics & Communication
Anna University (CEG, Red Building)
Research Interests
Human-Computer Interaction Music Technology Sound Design NIME Extended Reality (AR/VR/MR) Assistive Technology Human-Robot Interaction Automotive UI Eye Tracking Cognitive Load Multisensory Interaction New Media Art Interactive Installations Generative AI Ubiquitous Computing Neuroadaptive Systems Human-AI Collaboration