Module 5 :
Lecture 24 : Temperature Entropy Diagram & Second Law Analysis of a Control Volume
 



TdS Equations

  • For a closed system contaning a pure compressible substance undergoing a reversible process.


(24.22)
or (per unit mass) (24.23)

This is the famous Gibbsian equation.

  • Eliminate du by using the definition of enthalpy
(24.24)

Thus,

(24.25)

 

(24.26)

 

Also,

(24.27)
  • Important: These equations relate the entropy change of a system to the changes in other properties : . Therefore, they are independent of the process .

 

These relations can be used for reversible as well as irreversible processes.