nanoscale optics lab
Research
Our research covers a diverse range of topics in optical imaging and spectroscopy. We develop and use a variety of experimental, computational and theoretical tools in our research.

Spectroscopy of few-photon emitters

Spectrally resolved photon counting
Temporal correlations among photons emitted by nanoscale light-emitters, such as quantum dots, can provide significant information about the photophysics of emitters and how they interact with their environment. Our experiments explore spectrally resolved photon correlations at short timescales (microsecond) to study these emitters. For an overview of the field, see this perspective

Nanoparticle imaging

Schematic of a biogenic spherulite
Living organisms have evolved a wide variety of structures that scatter light. Recent investigations revealed that biogenic scatterers can be quite complex, and involve materials with unique optical properties. We aim to develop robust routes to image and characterize small complex scatterers directly. We are particularly interested in exploring interferometric reflectance measurements as a quantitative nanoparticle characterization tool.


Nanophotonic design

Self assembled photonic structure
Biological photonic structures employ materials and hierarchical design that are different from those used in conventional artifical photonic structures. We use computational and experimental tools to explore newer designs of photonic structures that exhibit novel properties. We are particularly interested in the interplay of order and disorder in these structures.



Quantum microscopy

Self assembled photonic structure
Quantum effects become apparent at small photon numbers, and it is possible to exploit correlations in photon detections to improve imaging and spectroscopy. Our efforts in this field will be directed towards utilizing the advantages offered by quantum interference and entanglement towards improving our studies of small objects using optical microscopy.

Funding

We acknowledge generous funding from the Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, the Anusandhan National Research Foundation, the Board of Research in Nuclear Sciences (BRNS) , and the National Quantum Mission, an initiative of the Department of Science and Technology, Government of India.