ACAL@IITK logo ACAL@IITK

Research Interests

Turbomachinery

DNS and modeling of flow in gas-turbine components.

Scientific Machine Learning

Physics-informed neural networks and operators for fluid dynamics.

High-Speed Flows

Shock–boundary-layer interactions, hypersonics and flow control.

HPC & Computation

Development of massively parallel, GPU-enabled CFD solvers.

Research Grants

₹11 crore secured across 13 sponsored projects as Principal Investigator / Co-Investigator.

DST‑NQM ₹82 L

Quantum Machine Learning for Reservoir Computing and PDE Solvers

2026–29 PI Ongoing
DST‑ANRF ₹98 L

Physics-Informed Machine Learning for Enhanced Turbine Blade Flow Predictions: Bridging Experiments and Computations

2026–29 PI Ongoing
DST‑ANRF ₹206 L

Flow Control for Next-Generation Aircraft Using Boundary Layer Ingestion Engines

2026–29 Co-PI Ongoing
DMRL ₹345 L

Cyclic Thermal Testing of TBC Coated Super-alloys in a Burner Rig

2024–27 Co-PI Ongoing
CMPDIL ₹219.63 L

Design and Development of a Model Cargo-Hyperloop Using Pipe Following Robot

2024–26 Co-PI Ongoing
KSS–IITK ₹34.20 L

Forecasting Weather and Climate using Dynamics and Artificial Intelligence

2024–26 Co-PI Ongoing
ISRO ₹26.40 L

Development of a GPU-enabled LES Solver for Unsteady Hypersonic Flows Using Curvilinear Grids

2024–26 PI Ongoing
MoE ≈₹30 L

Prime Minister's Research Fellowship (PMRF) Sub Project

2023–27 PI Ongoing
AICTE ₹13.50 L

Ganita, Darśana and Kalā – Course Content Creation

2023–24 Co-PI Completed
AICTE ₹10.50 L

Ganita, Darśana, Nīti, Kalā and Ayurveda – Integration of IKS into Holistic School Education

2023–24 Co-PI Completed
DST‑SERB ₹25.80 L

Computational Investigation of Flow over Low-drag Turboprop Wings in Tractor Configuration

2022–24 PI Completed
IIT Kanpur ₹25.00 L

Numerical Characterization of Transitioning Boundary Layers in Turbomachines

2022–24 PI Completed
IIT Kanpur ₹5.00 L

Special Research Grant

2022–23 PI Completed

Research Topics

Our group investigates various flow phenomena encountered in aerospace applications as well as in fundamental flows. We employ high-fidelity spatio-temporal simulations (DNS, LES, Hybrid LES/RANS) in conjunction with state-of-the-art analysis tools (operator-based and data-driven) for flow characterization and subsequent control prospects. .

Turbomachinery flow-field simulation

TURBOMACHINERY FLOWS

Flows in low- and high-pressure turbines and compressors are complex due to separation, transition and relaminarization — phenomena beyond most turbulence models. We use high-fidelity DNS, LES and hybrid LES/RANS to quantify losses and heat transfer in these components.

Applied aerodynamics simulation of an aerospace vehicle

APPLIED AERODYNAMICS

We run high-fidelity simulations of unsteady aerothermodynamics for aircraft, missiles, rockets, spacecraft and UAVs. Focus areas include high-lift flaps and slats, optimal turboprop wings with propeller interaction, upswept cargo-aircraft afterbodies, and hypersonic flows.

Boundary-layer transition over a turbine blade

TURBULENCE & TRANSITION MODELING

We combine theory, high-fidelity datasets and machine learning to improve or propose transition models. Efforts target data-driven transition modelling, characterizing reverse transition (relaminarization) within RANS, and including curvature and displacement effects in boundary layers.

Hydrodynamic stability and flow-control analysis

STABILITY & CONTROL

We apply modal (local, BiGlobal, TriGlobal) and non-modal (transient-growth) linear stability analysis to track dominant modes in laminar and turbulent flows. Resolvent and adjoint methods guide optimal control, with a Mean-Flow-Perturbation approach for complex turbulent cases.

Data-driven flow analysis and reduced-order modeling

DATA-DRIVEN ANALYSIS & ROM

High-dimensional spatio-temporal flow data, from experiment or simulation, demand optimal analysis tools. We use statistical, spectral and low-order decomposition (POD/DMD) techniques to extract insight and build reduced-order models, with parallel codes scaling to millions of grid points.

Architecture of the group's in-house physics-informed machine learning framework

SCIENTIFIC MACHINE LEARNING

We develop physics-aware machine learning that embeds governing equations into the learning process. Built on our differentiable, JAX-accelerated framework, it spans PINNs and neural operators (FNO, DeepONet), field-inversion (FIML) for turbulence-model calibration, and ML-based inflow generation and fast aerodynamic prediction.

RESEARCH CODES

Several research codes are available in the group for high-fidelity computation and analysis purposes. These codes support flows from low subsonic to hypersonic regimes. 

ANUROOP (C++ & CUDA)

  1. Compressible Navier-Stokes solver
  2. 3-D cell-centered Finite Volume Approach
  3. Supports complex configurations & hybrid mesh
  4. Kinetic energy consistent second-order central differencing
  5. Extensively validated and highly scalable
  6. GPU Compatibility
  7. Used by DRDO-GTRE and DRDO-ANURAG

PRAVAH (FORTRAN)

  1. Compressible Navier-Stokes solver with low-pass filter
  2. 3-D Compact High-order Finite Difference Approach with Roe Blending
  3. Supports complex configurations with curvilinear meshing
  4. Explicit & implicit temporal schemes
  5. Scalable, modular & easy to use
  6. Shock capturing
  7. Low subsonic to hypersonic regimes
  8. Derivative code Mean Flow Perturbation used for linearized analysis
List of in-house analysis codes

List of In-house Codes

QuickStab: Local and BiGlobal Stability (Temporal & Spatial) and Resolvent Solvers.
Spectral Tools: FFT, STFT, Wavelet, Bi-coherence, HHT.
Decomposition Tools: DMD, POD/SPOD, EMD.
Linearised Analysis Tools (iterative): Mean Flow Perturbation (MFP), Shift-Invert Arnoldi.