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Expt 6: Visualization of Swirling Flow and Flame in a Burner
Aim
Intro
Theory
Procedure
Results
Conclusions
Precautions
FAQs
References
Experimental Setup
Burner Schematic
The burner is kept in an enclosed chamber to avoid the entrainment of ambient air.
Three burner inlets:
axial air inlet
tangential air inlet
fuel inlet
Calibrated rotameters are used to measure the flow rate of fuel and air supplied to the burner.
The supply air and fuel are controlled through needle valves fitted just before the rotameters.
Screens are provided before the burner exit to remove the nonuniformities in the inlet flow.
Experimental Procedure
Open the main air inlet valve.
Set the desired pressure by adjusting the inlet pressure regulator.
Now open the needle valve and set the desired axial and tangential air flow rates.
Vary the fuel flow rate and maintain the airflow rate constant.
Then ignite the mixture at the burner exit.
Wait for sometime till no further changes in the flame shape is observed.
Ensure that the camera is aligned properly to avoid systematic errors.
Acquire the flame image through the imaging system.
© Virtual Combustion and Atomization Lab, IIT Kanpur