Expt 6: Visualization of Swirling Flow and Flame in a Burner

Experimental Setup





Burner Schematic





  • The burner is kept in an enclosed chamber to avoid the entrainment of ambient air.

  • Three burner inlets:
    1. axial air inlet
    2. tangential air inlet
    3. fuel inlet

  • Calibrated rotameters are used to measure the flow rate of fuel and air supplied to the burner.

  • The supply air and fuel are controlled through needle valves fitted just before the rotameters.

  • Screens are provided before the burner exit to remove the nonuniformities in the inlet flow.


Experimental Procedure



  • Open the main air inlet valve.

  • Set the desired pressure by adjusting the inlet pressure regulator.

  • Now open the needle valve and set the desired axial and tangential air flow rates.

  • Vary the fuel flow rate and maintain the airflow rate constant.

  • Then ignite the mixture at the burner exit.

  • Wait for sometime till no further changes in the flame shape is observed.

  • Ensure that the camera is aligned properly to avoid systematic errors.

  • Acquire the flame image through the imaging system.