Expt 4: Observations on Flame height of a Laminar Jet Diffusion Flame

Experimental Setup







Experimental Procedure



  • The CCD camera has to be positioned at a distance where the flame of maximum height can be captured. The camera should be aligned perpendicular to the front plane of the flame.

  • Once the camera position is fixed, it should not be disturbed or moved to a new position in order to avoid variable magnification.

  • CNG fuel is set to the desired flow rate using calibrated rotameter and ignited at the tube exit.

  • At a particular fuel flow rate, video of the flame should be taken for certain time.

  • This procedure is repeated for different fuel flow rates.

  • The time period of video for each flame should be kept constant in order to extract equal number of frames from the videos.



Precautions



  • Ensure that the fuel line is leak proof.

  • Experiments should be conducted in a ventilated room.

  • Keep a fire extinguisher near the experimental setup.

  • Switch on the exhaust fan before conducting experiments.

  • Ensure that the control valves are functioning properly.

  • The fuel flow rate has to be set to a minimum value initially using the control valve and ignited at the burner exit with the help of an igniter.

  • The fuel supply has to be stopped when the fuel jet is not getting ignited for a considerable time. Then the burner should be purged with air to avoid accumulation of unburnt fuel.