Experiments show that visible height of laminar jet diffusion flame increases with fuel flow rate.
Phenomenological considerations show that visible flame height of laminar jet diffusion flame increases linearly with fuel flow rate.
Experimental verification of this relationship shows that it reasonably predicts the trend shown by experimental data.
Predictions of visible flame height from Roper’s relationship are generally smaller than the experimental data due to the assumed flame temperature Tf.
Roper’s formula is however likely to give more accurate predictions of flame height in accordance with the phenomenological analysis, especially at lower fuel flow rates.