Expt 3: Numerical Characterization of Laminar Premixed Methane-Air Flames

Mathematical model of a premixed flame



    Assumptions:

  • One dimensional steady subsonic flow.

  • Properties of component gases depend upon temperature.

  • Ideal gas behavior is valid for all the gases.

  • Flame is freely propagating.

  • No heat losses by radiation occur from the flame.


    Model:

  • Governing equations of continuity, momentum, energy, and species are written.

  • Chemical kinetics is modeled using a readymade mechanism called GRI2.11 [1].


    Boundary conditions:

  • Inflow boundary:
    • Known inlet velocity
    • Known temperature
    • Known mass fractions of CH4, O2, and N2


  • Outflow boundary:
    • Communicates with the ambient
    • Pressure is 101325 Pa


Important Terms



Governing Equations