This facility is in-house designed
and assembled for true simulation of earthquake motion for small scale
models of structures. The servo-hydraulic driven shake table platform is
1.2x1.8 m which has a pay load capacity of 40 kN and can generate Kobe
class earthquake motions with its maximum velocity of 1.5 m/s. The shake
table is fixed to in-house built 800 kN reaction block which is in the
form of 8x4.5m new floor space suitably isolated from the rest of
laboratory structures. It was developed at less than one-third the cost
of the fully imported system.
Various components of the
shake table system assemble and work simultaneously to produce the desired
motion. The desired displacement time history or acceleration time history
is inputted into the controller. The input displacement command is then
converted by the controller to voltage time history which controls the spool
openings in the servo valve. The spool opening and the pressure difference
across it determines the flow of oil which further determines the force
which the actuator applies on the shake table to produce the desired
displacement. After implementing the command given by controller error is
calculated between actual and desired motion. The controller has inbuilt
feedback mechanism which it utilizes in correcting the voltage time history
in real time. The data acquisition forms another major part of the shake
table system. Sensors like peizo-accelerometer, LVDT and SS-1 are generally
used to measure shake table's response.
More information on this article:
Sinha, P. and Rai, D. C. (2009). “Development and performance of single-axis shake table for earthquake simulation,“ Current Science, Indian Academy of Sciences, vol. 96, no. 12, 1611-1620.
Designed by
Sandhya Sharma
NICEE, Department of Civil Engineering, IIT Kanpur